State Actor & Non State Actor

 In international relations, a state actor is a country or government that is recognized as a sovereign entity and is able to participate in international relations as a subject of international law. State actors have the authority to make and enforce their own laws and policies within their own territory, and they are recognized as independent and self-governing by other states and international organizations.

A non-state actor, on the other hand, is an entity that is not recognized as a sovereign state and does not have the same level of authority or recognition in international relations. Non-state actors can include organizations such as multinational corporations, NGOs, and international criminal networks, as well as subnational entities such as provinces, cities, or regions. Non-state actors do not have the same level of recognition or legal status as state actors, and they are not able to participate in international relations in the same way as sovereign states.

Both state actors and non-state actors can play a role in international relations, and their influence can vary depending on the specific circumstances and context. State actors typically have more power and influence in international relations due to their recognized status as sovereign entities, but non-state actors can also have an impact through their actions and relationships with state actors and other international actors.

examples of state actors and non-state actors in international relations:

State actors:

United States: The United States is a sovereign state and a major player in international relations. It has the authority to make and enforce its own laws and policies within its own territory, and it is recognized as an independent and self-governing country by other states and international organizations.

China: China is another sovereign state and a major player in international relations. It has the authority to make and enforce its own laws and policies within its own territory, and it is recognized as an independent and self-governing country by other states and international organizations.

Non-state actors:

International Criminal Court (ICC): The ICC is an international organization that is not recognized as a sovereign state, but it plays a role in international relations by investigating and prosecuting individuals for crimes against humanity, genocide, and war crimes.

Amnesty International: Amnesty International is an NGO that is not recognized as a sovereign state, but it plays a role in international relations through its work promoting human rights and campaigning for social justice issues.

Google: Google is a multinational corporation that is not recognized as a sovereign state, but it has significant influence in international relations due to its global reach and economic power.